Nov 1

Why You Get Upset (and What You Can Do About It)

Posted in Techniques

I know I said in my last post that I was going to talk this time about undoing the past, but that post isn’t ready in my head yet. (I really need to stop predicting the future, even the bits that I have some control over. It so seldom works out.)

Instead, I’m going to talk about why you get upset, why that’s completely understandable, and what you might do about it if it distresses you. It’s a direct follow-on from How to Hold Your Outcomes Lightly.

Over on my other blog, How to Be Amazing, I wrote recently about what to do when you offend someone. It wasn’t just a random choice of topic. I’d offended some people – not deliberately – with a guest post I wrote on another blog. One of the people I’d offended later came to my “what to do when you offend” post and left a lovely comment, and that got me thinking about why people get upset, as she had originally done.

Why you get upset

You get upset – angry, sad and/or afraid – when you feel threatened. That’s probably not a big revelation, but let’s think about it for a minute and unpack some of the implications.

Any time I’m feeling these strong emotions, it’s because I believe something has threatened my wellbeing. I talked about this last time in The Real Secret.

I have some belief that things “should” or “must” be otherwise than they in fact are, and that because they are not that way my identity, my existence, my wellbeing or the things I value are under threat of destruction.

And the reason that I believe this is that the situation reminds me, in some way, of a situation in which I felt that way before.

Often, what’s going on is what the Transactional Analysis folks call “hooking the not-OK child”. All of a sudden I’m a helpless little kid again, one who’s in a bad situation that he doesn’t know how to deal with. I feel intensely unresourceful in that moment, and so instead of using my many years of experience of solving problems rationally and effectively, I strike out, run away, or turtle up and stop interacting.

When I wrote a post that used stuttering as an analogy for procrastination, I hooked a number of not-OK children who had been teased and bullied for stuttering. I don’t stutter, but I’ve been teased and bullied, and it’s painful. Naturally, in many cases, their first reaction was to strike out. (The non-striking-out ones didn’t leave comments, but I’m sure there were some people in that category too.)

Getting upset is perfectly understandable

Crying
Creative Commons License photo credit: rabble

Getting upset when you feel threatened is understandable. It’s natural. It’s usual. It’s human nature. Everybody does it.

It’s not necessarily desirable.

Crapping in your pants is also natural, also part of human nature, but we teach our children not to do it.

As children, we also get taught not to express our upset, or at least not to express it in particular ways that are unacceptable to our particular parents or their culture. That doesn’t mean, of course, that we don’t get upset, just that we get better at hiding it, and/or express it in ways that were rewarded (or at least ways that escaped the degree of punishment that would have caused us to change our behaviour).

What we seldom get taught is how not to get upset in the first place. The parallel with defecation only goes so far. We have to relieve ourselves regularly, but we don’t have a biological need to regularly get upset.

If we know how not to get triggered, or how to deal with the feelings if they do get triggered, there’s no reason we can’t deal maturely with all of our challenges, without falling into the unresourceful not-OK child mode at all.

Anger, fear and sadness are often distressing, not only to you but to people around you. They don’t usually help to resolve the situation. They are completely understandable, and no blame attaches to you for feeling them (you feel what you feel, and nobody can tell you not to). But it’s often more adaptive and more helpful to give those feelings less control of the situation rather than more.

What happens when you don’t act out of upset

I’m not going to claim any kind of flawless victory in the Incident of the Ill-chosen Metaphor. When I first started to see the comments piling up on my guest post, I was, yes, upset. I had several reactions:

  • Anger at being misinterpreted
  • Defensiveness at being criticized
  • Sadness because I’d hurt other people
  • Fear for my reputation

All of those were natural and understandable.

The thing that I did right, though, was that I didn’t respond immediately and primarily out of those upset feelings. Instead, I:

  • recognised that the upset feelings of the people leaving comments were natural and understandable – I adopted some of their viewpoint.
  • realised that some of their upset came not from what I had said but from what it reminded them of.
  • accepted responsibility for my own role in the situation.
  • apologised.

This had two good outcomes, from my perspective, in that two of the strongest critics calmed down and became much more positive. To use the language of transactional analysis again, by speaking from my Adult I had engaged their Adults and brought them out of the not-OK child. One of them has actually become a subscriber, which is a result well beyond what I expected.

So there are the benefits of not reacting out of upset - but how do you get to do that?

How not to get upset

If you’ve read the Emotional Hamster Wheel ebook that’s part of my free Simple Stress Management Techniques course, you’ll know the answer already.

The key is to start paying attention to your upset reaction so that you can start to slowly, slowly insert wedges between the stimulus (the event that reminds you, rightly or wrongly, of a threat) and the response, and widen the gap.

You can work backwards from the reaction to the irrational beliefs that trigger it off. You can work forwards from it, and put longer and longer pauses in before you react, to give your brain chemistry a chance to normalise and your rational brain to come back online.

And you can use self-calming techniques (such as the ones in the other ebook in Simple Stress Management Techniques) to reduce the intensity of your feelings in the moment and let you see above the emotional alligators.

With time and practice, you’ll be able to do it without as much concentration.

It’ll become natural and usual. Like second nature.

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Oct 13

How (and Why) to Let Go of Emotions

Posted in Techniques

“Don’t choke don’t choke don’t choke…”

As we all know, thoughts like that lead inevitably to choking. Why?

Because trying to suppress a thought gives it power. It’s like pushing against a spring. The harder you push, the more force it pushes back with.

I was reminded of this recently by a post on PsyBlog: 8 Ironic Effects of Thought Suppression. It’s not just thoughts of failure this happens with. Whether you’re trying not to be attracted to someone or not to mention a secret, trying not to be depressed or trying to fall asleep, the harder you try, the more you fail.

Psychocybernetics

Back in the 1960s, Maxwell Maltz had an explanation for this. His book Psychocybernetics (which is excellent, by the way) talks about your mind as a guided missile, heading for the goals you present to it most vividly.

So when you’re trying to think unsexy thoughts, guess what happens?

Your mind heads straight for what you are so vividly imagining.

Suppressing thoughts takes effort

Of course, we can suppress thoughts to a certain degree. But it does take effort. A study in Biological Psychology led by Philippe R. Goldin used brain scans to investigate the difference between two strategies for dealing with distressing thoughts: expressive repression (that is, keeping a “stiff upper lip” and not showing your distress), and cognitive reappraisal (changing the way you think about the distressing situation). Expressive repression was less effective – and took more mental effort.

And this is why it’s harder to suppress thoughts when we’re tired. A pattern I’ve noticed with the people who come to me for help in changing the way they eat goes like this: In the early part of the day, even up to the afternoon, they eat healthily. But when they get home from work, they head for the junk food and undo all their good work.

One likely reason is that they’re tired, and the thoughts they’ve been suppressing all day about how good some chocolate would taste have become stronger than their ability to control them.

How not to be a (thought-suppression) hero

I wanna be just like Spiderman!
Creative Commons License photo credit: The World According To Marty

So, if the battle against thoughts we don’t want to think is doomed to failure, what can we do instead?

We can think the thoughts and then let them go.

Both parts are equally important. Thinking the thoughts (which you’ve actually been doing anyway while you were trying to suppress them) brings them out into the clear light of day and gives our rationality time to kick in. Particularly for thoughts that hold a strong emotional charge, we respond emotionally before we respond rationally, and if we instantly react by pushing the thoughts down again, all we’re doing is winding ourselves up emotionally. We’re never thinking about the thoughts.

Often, when you think about a thought, it becomes obvious that it’s a stupid thought and you don’t really want to act on it. How often have you done something stupid and said, “I didn’t think that all the way through?”

Think your thoughts all the way through. Say you’re attracted to someone inappropriate, for example. Let yourself think about that. Your mind will come up with all the reasons that the attraction is inappropriate and the relationship couldn’t work.

The feeling, of course, will very likely still be there. And this is where the letting go comes in.

Letting thoughts and feelings go

If you’ve been reading my stuff for any length of time you probably know what’s coming next. Yes, it’s the Welcoming Practice. It’s such a good one that I keep teaching it at every opportunity.

First, notice how the feeling is in your body. Where is it located? What is it like? Is it warm, cool, tight, loose? Become aware of it as a body sensation. This simultaneously connects you to it and distances you from it – it’s like letting the thought come into consciousness. It stops the suppression and your attempts to ignore it, but it also gives you enough space to look at it from the outside instead of being carried along in it.

Second, name and acknowledge the feeling. Naming it sets up a circuit between the “feeling” and “rational” parts of your brain and starts to siphon off the activation of the “feeling” part. In the classic Welcoming Practice, you actually say “Welcome, [name of feeling]“, hence the name of the practice. You’re acknowledging the feeling as a part of yourself, as a genuine reaction. You’re not trying to push it away any more. (You’re not, of course, welcoming the situation that led to the feeling, which may be quite harmful and wrong.)

Take your time over each step. When you’re ready, the third step is to gently let the feeling go. Allow its activation to subside, without having led to any action. You might even make a mental or physical gesture of letting something go from your hand. I usually take a deep breath and let it slowly out as I let go of the feeling.

Now you can move on with your life.

Practicing the Welcoming Practice

You may have to keep letting the thoughts and feelings go for a while before they stop bothering you. That’s OK. It’s no more effort than you were spending suppressing them, after all, and that wasn’t working, whereas letting them go will.

So take a moment right now to set yourself a mental alarm. Take a few deep breaths, relax in your chair, close your eyes and tell yourself, “When I’m suppressing a thought or feeling, I notice and remember what to do. I think the thought and let the feeling go.”

For extra effectiveness, write that down and put it somewhere you’re going to see it frequently.

I think you’ll be surprised by the results.

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Aug 1

How Not to Change Your Life: Be Terrified of Failure

Posted in Techniques

“The burned child fears the fire.”

I’ve often thought about that old saying when I’ve held back from trying something because I was afraid I might fail.

I’ve talked here before, probably too often, about how I had a serious failure in my early 20s – I tried something I thought was challenging and exciting (training to be a youth worker), and it turned out really badly.

I’ve failed at a few other things since then, and part of the reason is that I haven’t committed myself enough – because the more I commit myself, the more disappointing failure is going to be.

But a big part of the reason that I’ve failed at things is that life is just like that. You’re never going to succeed at everything you try unless you only try the very safest things. And that’s a form of failure in itself.

Fail fast

Successful innovators use the phrase “fail fast”. What they mean is that you should try lots of things that might work, figure out quickly which ones don’t work, and move on to the next trial. Don’t spend a lot of time trying to make something work – go for the easy win.

Now, more patient people may well come along behind you, pick up something you abandoned because it didn’t work quickly enough, and give it the time and attention it needs to be a success. That’s fine too. Different strokes for different folks.

But there’s another reason for trying things fearlessly. Guessing an answer wrong, studying the material and then answering the question again is about 10% more effective than just studying and answering (according to Scientific American). I would guess that this is because, having got it wrong, you focus on finding out why you got it wrong. You’re more motivated. You’re paying more attention.

In other words, failure is part of the process of success.

Learning from failure

This series right here – How Not to Change Your Life – is a testament to the teaching power of failure. You think I could write this stuff without having got a lot of things wrong? And I got them wrong by trying them out.

The story of Edison and the light filament is so famous I’m sure it’s apocryphal. Apparently, when Edison had tried a thousand different materials to make a filament for his electric light bulbs, he remarked that those had been very useful experiments. He now knew a thousand things that wouldn’t work.

You know why I don’t give a lot of relationship advice? I’ve only ever had one serious relationship, with the woman I’ve been married to for over 12 years now. I had plenty of unsuccessful attempts to start relationships (which I learned from), but unlike the relationship gurus – most of whom have many unsuccessful relationships to look back on and draw from – I can only point to one experience, which may well not be typical.

Now, you might think that a guy with one successful relationship would know more about the topic than someone with thirty unsuccessful ones, but really, if you think about it – not the case. I wouldn’t take relationship advice from someone like me.

terrified
Creative Commons License photo credit: Casey David

How not to be terrified

You may be saying by now, “Well, that’s all well and good, but what if I am terrified of failure? It’s one thing to point out all the advantages of trying things and failing, but if I’m still terrified of it, that doesn’t do me a lot of good.”

And this is true.

Here’s where I suggest you start. Start by asking yourself, “What exactly is it that I’m terrified of?”

  • Is it being less than perfect? Sorry, you’ve already lost that one.
  • Is it people thinking less of you because you’ve failed? How much power are you giving them that doesn’t belong to them?
  • Is it the disappointment that comes with failure? That’s a stepping stone. That’s getting down to the bedrock so you can build something amazing.
  • Is it your mother’s voice in your head telling you that you have to always succeed or you’re no good? She doesn’t get to talk to you like that any more, and it’s not true and never was.

Ask yourself this: What’s the worst that could happen if I try and don’t succeed?

If the cost is too high, is there a way I can try something a bit smaller and less risky that moves me in the right direction still?

Can I mitigate the risk? (Don’t try anything where death is the probable outcome for failure, by the way. I do not recommend that.)

Can I – pay close attention here – can I redefine success so that trying is succeeding and not trying is failing?

Can I turn this into an intentional learning experience?

Try something. Take notes. Make it an experiment.

Write down your hypothesis in advance. “If I ask this person out, I will make a complete fool of myself and be humiliated.”

Now try to disprove that hypothesis by testing.

Observe the experience. Write down what you learned. What went well? What went badly? How much of that was circumstances and how much was your choices? (Because you can’t be blamed for circumstances, and you can change your choices, so either way you win.)

Find out how other people have succeeded and model them. What was it that created their success? (Small bet: Persistence and perseverance and a willingness to take risks will figure in there somewhere.)

Connect to your fear and, when you’re ready, let it go.

And then go and boldly do what you once wouldn’t have attempted, because holding yourself back in fear is the real failure.

You never know. You might reach your goal immediately. But if you do – you were probably setting your sights too low. Aim higher next time!

This post is part of a series, How Not to Change Your Life.

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